Month: May 2015

Comparing Poems Essay

The two poems ‘For the Fallen’ and ‘Suicide in the Trenches’ both commemorate the dead. Throughout each poems they talk about the dead soldiers, however they do it very different ways.

‘For the Fallen’ is written by Robert Laurence Binyon. In his poem he speaks very highly of those soldiers that thought for us during the war. He also talks for everyone not just himself. ‘Suicide in the Trenches’ is written by Siegfried Sassoon and in his poem he shows anger. He clearly has a hatred to those who are not in war or maybe it is war all together.

‘For the Fallen’ commemorates the dead through four stanzas. Binyon refers to the soldiers as ‘steady and aglow’. I believe that Binyon was implying that they had pride and were prepared to face war. That they were proud to fight in a war to protect their country. Binyon also says they were ‘staunch to the end against odd uncounted’. I can infer from that, that Binyon was trying to say that they would not step down and let the enemy through. That they were bold and no matter what they would defend their country. Binyon also says that England would mourn for the dead soldiers. That clearly shows that they are loved and respected. By saying ‘England’ he means the people of England and that means we will miss those soldiers. So clearly Binyon believes that these soldiers are spectacular people. That they are all Saints. They all died for us and without them we will not be here. Binyon is right. But it seems like that he’s saying these men volunteered. That these men were courageous, honorable and fearless. Fearless as in they went into war not frightened but determined to defeat the enemy. This is what Binyon believes and the poem seems like he’s telling a story rather than being reflective.

In ‘Suicide in the Trenches’, Siegfried Sassoon doesn’t speak highly of the soldiers. He doesn’t speak bad of them either. In his poem he shows slight hatred. Siegfried Sassoon starts of by talking about a ‘simple soldier boy’. Sassoon says the boy ‘grinned at life in empty joy’, ‘slept soundly through the lonesome dark’ and ‘whistled early with the lark’. This give you an image of a little boy who is happy at everything no matter what his surrounding is. So he is perky. To be grinning in empty joy is smiling when things are bad. When there is nothing jolly happening yet he’s smiling. If he could sleep peacefully in ‘lonesome dark’ must show nothing is troubling him. He has no fears. Also whistling with a lark shows he quite peaceful and cheery. So this boy is doing all this whilst he is fighting in a war is very strange. He had no fears no worries. Sassoon continues on to shock us by saying the perky boy shot himself. The carefree boy had committed suicide. In those lines maybe Sassoon was trying to imply something. I believe he was. I believe that Sassoon was trying to say that no matter what kind of person you are, war can change you. Whether you are strong, fearless, not troubled or even cowardly war will get to you. He was trying to show a massive negative about war. Maybe because of this Sassoon might hated war.

Siegfried Sassoon also talks about a crowd. A ‘smug-faced’ crowd that ‘cheer when soldier lads march by’. Sassoon calls the crowd smug-faced. He is calling them sly. Maybe Sassoon dislikes the crowd. Probably because they cheer the soldiers on as they march to war. Sassoon might feel anger over this cheer. He may think that this crowd are cheering these men to their deaths. Sassoon says ‘sneak home and pray you’ll never know the hell where youth and laughter go’. Siegfried Sassoon refers to the crowd there. By saying ‘hell’ he means war or even death. So if he’s telling them to pray that they don’t experience war or death, he is saying how cruel and terrible it is. Therefore he shows anger at the crowd because they got away with war, but these soldier lads haven’t. That they are walking to the hell where youth and laughter go. Just like the simple soldier boy from earlier. Sassoon says ‘you smug faced crowds’ We are the you and the crowd. We hear about these men dying in war, but we don’t realise the pain agony and fears they do. We will never know  the hell where youth and laughter go.

So these poets do commemorate the dead soldiers, who died for us. But they commemorate them in different ways. Binyon says they are fearless however Sassoon says they are just men walking to their deaths. They might have different viewpoints and so will others but we still commemorate them. ‘At the going down of the sun and in the morning, We will remember them’.

“Can there be such thing as a just war?”

I believe that there is no such thing as a just war for many reasons. A ‘just’ war is a right war and i believe no war is right. I think that every war is wrong, horrendous and appalling. Some people may actually think there are ‘just’ wars but everyone has their own views.

One reason to why I believe there is no such thing as a ‘just’ war is that in every single war, thousands of innocent people are killed. Not only is it soldiers that fall to their deaths but civilians. Civilians that don’t even have anything to do with the war, are slaughtered. People die by either being shot, cut or having a bomb falling over their heads. Some are even kept captives by their enemies and are then murdered by their captors. IS are a brutal group of radicals who will kidnap anyone and butcher them on camera and show it to thousands, sending a warning. They kill people so they can try to boost their power. They frighten people and show them what would happen to them if anyone goes against them. Not only IS do this but other groups do this, especially in war.

In WW2, Hitler killed millions of Jews. These Jews had not done anything wrong but Hitler still murdered them. He killed them because he hated them. He just hated them and killed them. That is wrong. He created wars because of this and then millions and millions of people all fell into their graves because of this. During the Blitz 40,000-43,000 thousands of British people had lost their lives. All due to the Germans dropping bombs on them. Those British people most likely wanted nothing to do with war, however it came to them. They were helpless. Also in WW2 America had dropped an atomic bomb on Japan. More than 146,000 people were killed by this. America dropped this war just so they can stop the war, but it killed thousands of innocent people. Do think these people wanted this? In just one war over 75 million people lost their lives. Is that right?

War is also wrong because not only did millions of people died but the destruction left behind for the survivors is unbelievable. After every war wreckage is left behind. Loads of people suffer. They suffer whether they have no food, no shelter or even they lost someone close. With no food even more people would die causing more casualties. No shelter would mean no protection from the worst weathers and nothing to block the icy wind in the night. People would mourn over their late love ones and grief stretches out far. Not only does all this happen but money, payments cause issues. People’s salary drop by a load. This makes it more challenging for getting food or getting shelter. This period is known as a ‘Great Depression’. After WW1, Australia had suffered tremendously from the Great Depression. They had to live years in poverty which did cause a few deaths.

Another reason to why i believe there is no such thing as a ‘just’ war is the actual reason of a war. Mainly the reasons of a war is greed. Greedy people may want more land, profits or even want to conquer the world, create wars. So just because people desired this they killed millions. Is this right? Israel have been in conflict with Palestine just so they can get more land, but that means Palestinians have nowhere to go. Is that right? WW2 was started just because Hitler wanted to rule the world. He killed millions. Is that just? Britain wanted to build their empire. They weren’t that much bothered that they could kill millions just so they can reach their goal.

These are reasons to why  believe that there is no such thing as a just war. I’m sure many other people would agree with me. Maybe some people may agree with me and possibly have other arguments to why they believe there is no such thing as a just war. Other people ,however, might disagree with me and they would have good arguments backing up their points. But this is my view and points.